Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York, NY
Bruce E.. Sands, MD, FACG1, Geert R. D'Haens, MD, PhD2, David Clemow, 3, Peter Irvin, 4, Jordan Johns, 3, Theresa Gibble, PhD3, Maria Abreu, 5, Scott Lee, 6, Tadakazu Hisamatsu, MD, PhD7, Taku Kobayashi, MD8, Marla C. Dubinsky, MD1, Séverine Vermeire, MD, PhD9, Corey A.. Siegel, MD, MS10, Laurent Peyrin-Biroulet, MD, PhD11, Richard Moses, 3, Joe Milata, 3, Vipin Arora, 3, Axel Dignass, MD, PhD12, Remo Panaccione, MD13 1Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; 2Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Limburg, Netherlands; 3Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN; 4Guy's and St. Thomas’ Hospitals, London, King's College, London, England, United Kingdom; 5UHealth Crohn’s and Colitis Center, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, NE; 6Digestive Health Center University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, WA; 7Kyorin University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; 8Kitasato University Kitasato Institute Hospital, Minato City, Tokyo, Japan; 9University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Vlaams-Brabant, Belgium; 10Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH; 11INFINY Institute, FHU-CURE, INSERM NGERE, Nancy University Hospital, Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, Lorraine, France; McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada, Nancy, Lorraine, France; 12Agaplesion Markus Hospital, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Hessen, Germany; 13University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
Introduction: Mirikizumab, a p19-directed interleukin-23 monoclonal antibody, is efficacious in inducing clinical remission at Week(W) 12 and maintaining clinical remission through W52 and W104 in patients with moderately-to-severely active ulcerative colitis (UC) (LUCENT-1, LUCENT-2, LUCENT-3). Here we present efficacy and safety results through W152 of mirikizumab treatment from the open-label extension LUCENT-3 study.
Methods: Clinical, symptomatic, quality-of-life, and adverse event outcomes are reported for mirikizumab induction responders, including biologic failed patients, who entered LUCENT-3, with data shown for W52 maintenance responders or remitters. Discontinuations or missing data were handled by non-responder imputation (NRI), modified NRI (mNRI), and observed case (OC). mNRI uses multiple imputation for missing data and balances bias of NRI and OC. Table provides endpoint and population definitions and abbreviations.
Results: Using mNRI, among W52 miri responders, 82% demonstrated clinical response at W152. Remission rates at W152 for W52 clinical responders were: 56% clinical, 55% corticosteroid-free (CSF), 61% endoscopic, 53% histologic-endoscopic mucosal remission (HEMR), 75% symptomatic, and 59% bowel urgency. Patients achieving histologic-endoscopic mucosal improvement (HEMI) and bowel urgency clinically meaningful improvement (CMI) at W152 were 53% and 74%, respectively. For W52 miri remitters, 85% demonstrated clinical response at W152. Remission rates at W152 for W52 clinical remitters were: 70% clinical, 69% CSF, 72% endoscopic, 63% HEMR, 82% symptomatic, and 61% bowel urgency. Patients achieving HEMI and bowel urgency CMI at W152 were 64% and 76%, respectively. Biologic Failed/Non-failed subgroup data were generally similar (Table). Stool frequency, rectal bleeding, bowel urgency, and abdominal pain symptom score reductions from induction baseline at W52 were sustained through W152. Severe adverse events (AEs) were reported in 7.4% of patients, while 5.3% discontinued treatment due to an AE. AEs of special interest included: opportunistic infection (1.8%); cerebrocardiovascular events (1.5%); malignancy (0.3%). Elevated liver enzymes ≥3ULN included: ALT (0.9%); AST (1.2%); TBL (1.8%); none ≥5ULN.
Discussion: Symptomatic, clinical, endoscopic, histologic, and quality-of-life outcomes support the long-term sustained benefit of mirikizumab treatment up to 152 W in patients with UC, including biologic failed patients, with no new safety concerns.
Note: The table for this abstract can be viewed in the ePoster Gallery section of the ACG 2024 ePoster Site or in The American Journal of Gastroenterology's abstract supplement issue, both of which will be available starting October 27, 2024.
Laurent Peyrin-Biroulet: AbbVie – Grant/Research Support, Personal fees. Allergan – Personal Fees. Alma Bio Therapeutics – Personal Fees. Amgen – Personal Fees. Applied Molecular Transport – Personal Fees. Arena – Personal Fees. Biogen – Personal Fees. Boehringer Ingelheim – Personal Fees. Bristol Myers Squibb – Personal Fees. Celgene – Personal Fees. Celltrion – Personal Fees. CTMA – Stock Options. Enterome – Personal Fees. Enthera – Personal Fees. Ferring – Personal Fees. Fresenius Kabi – Personal Fees. Genentech – Personal Fees. Gilead – Personal Fees. Hikma – Personal Fees. InDex Pharmaceuticals – Personal Fees. Janssen – Personal Fees. Lilly – Personal Fees. MSD – Grant/Research Support, Personal Fees. Mylan – Personal Fees. Nestlé – Personal Fees. Norgine – Personal Fees. Oppilan Pharma – Personal Fees. OSE Immunotherapeutics – Personal Fees. Pfizer Inc – Personal Fees. Pharmacosmos – Fees. Samsung Bioepis – Personal Fees. Sandoz – Personal Fees. Sterna – Personal Fees. Sublimity Therapeutics – Personal Fees. Takeda – Grant/Research Support, Personal Fees. Tillotts – Personal Fees. Vifor – Personal Fees.
Richard Moses: Eli Lilly and Company – Employee, Stock Options.
Joe Milata: Eli Lilly and Company – Employee, Stock Options.
Vipin Arora: Eli Lilly and Company – Employee, Stock Options.
Bruce E.. Sands, MD, FACG1, Geert R. D'Haens, MD, PhD2, David Clemow, 3, Peter Irvin, 4, Jordan Johns, 3, Theresa Gibble, PhD3, Maria Abreu, 5, Scott Lee, 6, Tadakazu Hisamatsu, MD, PhD7, Taku Kobayashi, MD8, Marla C. Dubinsky, MD1, Séverine Vermeire, MD, PhD9, Corey A.. Siegel, MD, MS10, Laurent Peyrin-Biroulet, MD, PhD11, Richard Moses, 3, Joe Milata, 3, Vipin Arora, 3, Axel Dignass, MD, PhD12, Remo Panaccione, MD13. P4355 - Long-Term Efficacy and Safety of Mirikizumab Following 152 Weeks of Continuous Treatment: Results From the LUCENT-3 Open-Label Extension Study, ACG 2024 Annual Scientific Meeting Abstracts. Philadelphia, PA: American College of Gastroenterology.