Scott MacKay, MD, Denise Parsons, BA, Frank Hoentjen, MD, PhD, Levinus Dieleman, MD, PhD, Michal Gozdzik, MD, Karen Kroeker, MD, MSc, Karen Wong, MD, Todd McMullen, MD, Farhad Peerani, MD, Brendan Halloran, MD University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
Introduction: Outreach monitoring in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has been shown to be cost-effective and reduce healthcare utilization. The STRIDE-II guidelines recommend collection of patient-reported outcomes (PRO’s), biomarkers (e.g., fecal calprotectin (FCP), C-reactive protein (CRP)), and endoscopy to determine if patients with IBD are reaching defined therapeutic targets. The optimal way to apply these recommendations to new advanced therapies in IBD remains unclear. We designed a proactive, outreach monitoring protocol for new advanced therapy starts in IBD to assess clinical response and facilitate responsive disease management.
Methods: IBD patients complete 24 weeks of outreach monitoring after starting a new advanced therapy. PRO’s are collected on days 0, 3, and 7, and every 2 weeks thereafter. Serum labs are collected at baseline and weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, and 24 and FCP is collected at baseline and weeks 8, 16, and 24. Self-reported medication adherence is assessed at baseline and weeks 12 and 24. Endoscopy is booked 6-12 months from the start date. Granular clinical reports summarizing these results and the dates of last IBD review and last flare are sent to each treating gastroenterologist via our electronic medical record.
Results: 62 patients have been monitored with our protocol on the following biologic and small molecule therapies: ustekinumab (n = 30), tofacitinib (n = 14), risankizumab (n = 11), upacitinib (n = 4), vedolizumab (n = 2), and infliximab (n = 1). 41 patients (66.1%) had failed 1+ prior advanced therapies and 7 (11.3%) had prior IBD surgery. In 5 cases (8.1%), the patient was switched from their initial agent before 24 weeks due to lack of response. 54 patients (87.0%) complied with all FCP collections and 60 (96.8%) completed 95+% of PRO’s. Per STRIDE-II definitions, 38 patients (61.3%) demonstrated clinical response during the protocol and 20 (35.1%) achieved and maintained remission at 24 weeks. 14 patients (22.6%) received steroid courses, 9 (14.5%) presented to an emergency department, and 5 (8.1%) were hospitalized for their IBD during monitoring.
Discussion: Our STRIDE II based outreach monitoring protocol provided granular detail of clinical response to advanced IBD therapies to treating physicians. Patients were highly compliant with serial collection of PRO’s, FCP, and serum labs. This protocol allows for highly responsive disease management for IBD patients and may lead to treatment-specific monitoring recommendations and reduced healthcare utilization.
Figure: Figure 1. An overview of our proactive outreach monitoring protocol for IBD patients starting on new advanced therapies.
Note: The table for this abstract can be viewed in the ePoster Gallery section of the ACG 2024 ePoster Site or in The American Journal of Gastroenterology's abstract supplement issue, both of which will be available starting October 27, 2024.
Disclosures:
Scott MacKay indicated no relevant financial relationships.
Denise Parsons: Pfizer – Provides funding for salary..
Todd McMullen: Access Point of Care Services Inc. – Owner/Ownership Interest. Eli Lilly – Consultant. Pavonis Diagnostics Inc. – Owner/Ownership Interest.